↑ “Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766–1834”. The History of Economic Thought Website. Malthus bác bỏ tính đúng đắn của Nguyên lý Say và khẳng định có thể xảy ra tình trạng dư thừa hàng hóa. Malthus tin rằng các cuộc khủng hoảng kinh tế có đặc thù là mức cung vượt quá cao so với mức tiêu dùng đầy đủ.
↑ John Stuart Mill, 1806–1873, The History of Economic Thought: "Happily, there is nothing in the laws of Value which remains for the present or any future writer to clear up; the theory of the subject is complete: the only difficulty to be overcome is that of so stating it as to solve by anticipation the chief perplexities which occur in applying it." (Mill's quote)
↑ Stanford Encyclopedy of Philosophy – John Stuart Mill section Political Economy
↑ Mill (1848) Book V, Chapter II; Interestingly Mill amended his wording from the 3rd edition in 1852, see ; see generally, Variations in the Editions of J.S. Mill's Principles of Political Economy, M.A. Ellis, Economic Journal, vol. 16, June 1906, pp. 291–302.
↑ Copleston, Frederick. Social Philosophy in France, A History of Philosophy, Volume IX, Image/Doubleday, 1994, p. 67
↑ Marx (1859) Zur Kritik der Politischen Oekonomie, Berlin, p. 3.
↑ In Marx's words, "the exchange of commodities is evidently an act characterised by a total abstraction from use value."
↑ Marx (1867) Volume I, Part I, Chapter 1, para 14. In Marx's words, "The labour time socially necessary is that required to produce an article under the normal conditions of production, and with the average degree of skill and intensity prevalent at the time."
↑ Marx (1867) Volume I, Part I, Chapter 1, Section 4, para 123
↑ Marx (1867) Volume I, Part III, Chapter 9, Section 1
↑ Marx (1867) Volume I, Part II, Chapter VI, para 10. In Marx's words, "Therefore the labour-time requisite for the production of labour-power reduces itself to that necessary for the production of those means of subsistence; in other words, the value of labour-power is the value of the means of subsistence necessary for the maintenance of the labourer."
↑ Menger, Carl (1871) Grundsätze der Volkswirtschaftslehre,full text in html
↑ • Alan Kirman (2008). "Pareto, Vilfredo (1848–1923)", Efficiency or ‘Pareto optimality', The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Abstract. • Pareto (1897). Cours d'économie politique, v. 2. • Pareto ([1906] 1971). Manual of Political Economy, ch. 6, Mathematical Appendix, sect. 145-52. Translation of French edition from 1927.
↑ Stabile, Donald R. "Veblen and the Political Economy of the Engineer: the radical thinker and engineering leaders came to technocratic ideas at the same time", American Journal of Economics and Sociology (45:1) 1986, 43–44.
↑ Galbraith (1958) Chapter 2; n.b. though Galbraith claimed to coin the phrase "conventional wisdom", the phrase is used several times in Thorstein Veblen's book The Instinct of Workmanship.
↑ Kenneth Arrow, "A Difficulty in the Concept of Social Welfare" (1950).
↑ In 1971, announcing wage and price controls. This was actually lifted from a comment by Milton Friedman in 1965 which formed a Timearticle title, Friday, Dec. 31, 1965. See below.
